[No, not time travel—this is the version that will be delivered on the KPFA version of the show on Saturday morning. Much of it was on Thursday’s WBAI show, except for the bit about the September employment report, which was added for the KPFA and podcast audiences. Oh, and Chicago didn’t get the Olympics, but the analysis of the politics behind Obama’s huckstering is still relevant.]
Breaking news from the change we can believe in front! The Obama administration is opposing Congressional legislation to protect reporters from being jailed for refusing to reveal who disclosed confidential information to them. For national security reasons, of course. As Charlie Savage put it in a story in the New York Times the other day, “The bill includes safeguards that would require prosecutors to exhaust other methods for finding the source of the information before subpoenaing a reporter, and would balance investigators’ interests with ‘the public interest in gathering news and maintaining the free flow of information.’” Obama doesn’t like this. And he’d like judges to be told to be “deferential” to the executive branch when it screams “national security” in such cases.
And, as the inaptly named Jason Ditz reported on Antiwar.com a couple of weeks ago, the administration is seeking the extension of several major provisions of the Patriot Act, including one that would allow the gov to subpoena library and bookstore records, and others that make it easier to wiretap on the executive branch’s whim.
Oh, and given Congressional Democrats’ opposition to sending more troops to Afghanistan, in the pursuit of god knows what, the admin is going to turn to the Republicans for backing. On issues of imperial war and the national security state, Obama 1 is looking more and more like Bush 3.
Olympic-quality payback
Speaking of Obama, his little junket to Copenhagen to plead Chicago’s case before the International Olympic Committee is rather strange. [Alas, it didn’t work.—Ed.] My first thought was that this is an odd mission for a president to undertake, especially one with a collapsed economy to revive, a disastrous health plan to promote, and a failed war to escalate. My second thought, on listening to Obama flack Keith Olbermann tout the economic development aspects of hosting the Olympics, was to be deeply suspicious. As I recall the history of the Olympics—a topic I covered when I was first doing this radio show, at the time of the 1996 Atlanta games—they’re typically a pretext for urban renewal, which is the polite way of saying displacing poor people in the interest of gentrification. So I concluded it was time to do a little research.
Thankfully, the Chicago Reader, especially in the person of their contributor Ben Joravsky, has done a lot of work on the issue, all of it conveniently available on their website. In a nutshell, the Chicago bid is a project of Mayor Richard Daley and the city’s real estate and business elite. (Polls show that city residents are about equally divided on whether the Olympics will be good for Chicago or not.) The roster of contributors to Chicago 2016, the group of local worthies leading the campaign, is a Who’s Who of Chicagoland’s corporate elite. Winning the games would greatly satisfy their lust for prestige—and money, of course. But the major recipients of that money would probably be the real estate interests who’d see buildings erected with public subsidy and neighborhoods cleared of troublesome poor people.
What about other economic benefits? There probably are some, mostly short-term ones—jobs for construction workers, parking lot attendants, and hot-dog vendors. But the evidence is that there’s little or no long-term payoff from hosting the Olympic Games. Even the accommodations industry might not gain all that much; the Reader’s Deanna Isaacs reports that European studies show that while there’s a boost to tourism from the games themselves, the number of visitors before and after the games often declines, resulting in a wash.
So what’s in it for Obama? Well, a lot of his friends are in on the game. His advisor and close friend Valerie Jarrett was on the board of Chicago 2016, and two current members were money people in his campaign. Many of the business cheerleaders for the effort were crucial early supporters. In other words, the trip is payback. So this is why the chief executive of the world bourgeoisie, as the folks at Workers Vanguard call the occupant of the Oval Office, is comporting himself like a big city mayor.
September employment: more bleeding
And now a special breaking news update prepared especially for the KPFA and podcast audiences. Friday morning brought the release of the September U.S. employment report, and it was pretty bad. About the only good thing you can say about it is that it wasn’t as bad as the ones we were getting early in the year. And that’s about it for good things.
As I always point out when reviewing these things, the monthly employment numbers are based on two surveys, one of about 300,000 employers, and the other of about 60,000 households. The first, known as the establishment or payroll survey, is the most reliable source of information on employment levels, along with wages and the length of the workweek; the second is the source of the familiar unemployment numbers.
The payroll survey reported the loss of 263,000 jobs in September. That’s a half to a third as much as we saw in the first part of this year, but it’s still an awful number. There was an unusually large loss of 53,000 government jobs, mainly at the local level. Some of this may be technical factors, like back to school oddities, but it’s also likely that fiscal troubles are really beginning to bite. The private sector lost 210,000 jobs, with hardly any major sectors showing even tiny gains. Hardest hit were construction and manufacturing, but retail also was down hard. Even the indefatigable health care sector added far less than usual.
September was the 21st consecutive month of job loss, the longest streak since monthly figures begin in 1939. Since the recession began, we’ve lost more than 7 million jobs. In percentage terms, this is easily the harshest recession since the post-World War II demobilization. Thanks to the recession’s severity and the weakness of the 2002-7 expansion, private employment is now well below where it was at its December 2000 peak. We’ve never seen anything remotely like that kind of long-term carnage in 70 years of monthly stats.
And that’s not all. The monthly surveys do a heroic job of trying to capture a complex and rapidly changing job market; I have no patience for anyone who says that government statistiicans are hacks or liars. But they have a hard time dealing with turning points. They have to make assumptions about business creation and destruction—and most of the time these assumptions are well-grounded. But when a recession is beginning, or a recovery is taking off, reality gets ahead of their assumptions. That’s why the numbers are benchmarked every year by comparing the monthly estimates with the rigorous, near-100% coverage of the employment universe provided by the unemployment insurance system. Most of the time, these so-called benchmark revisions are small, a few tenths of a percent. But not this time. Every October, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announces the likely size of the revision to be applied to the data for the previous March. This is only an estimate; the official, detailed revisions will come in February. And the numbers for this year are very big: -824,000. That is, 824,000 fewer people were employed in March than we thought. Since over 2 million jobs were lost in the first part of the year by the previous reckoning, that makes the bloodletting even more savage—now close to 3 million, in just a few months.
Wage growth was very weak, and the workweek also fell to a record low. The job market is very sick.
And the household survey was, if anything, worse than its establishment counterpart. The unemployment rate rose again to 9.8%; it’s likely to break 10% in a month or two. And the share of the adult population working, the employment/population ratio, fell hard, to its lowest level since 1983. This is a stunning reversal of history; the capitalist norm has been to bring more and more people into paid work. Today’s U.S. economy has thrown that into reverse.
But this is entirely consistent with how economies behave after severe financial crises. Several times I’ve mentioned the IMF’s studies of financial crises around the world. While the IMF has a lot to answer for, given its long history of torturing the world’s poor, their staff economists often do good research work, especially when they’re covering the rich countries. The latest instance of that is the October edition of their biannual World Economic Outlook, which extends the examination of post-crisis slumps they did in the April edition. The broad story is the same: the recessions that follow banking crises are savage and persistent.
A couple of things that stand out in their latest iteration of this research. One, the income losses after a financial crisis are on the order of 10%. These are permanent, and not recovered in the subsequent recovery. That is, the standard textbook pattern of a V-shaped recession—a sharp fall followed by a strong bounceback—doesn’t operate in such crises. And two, the job losses are also of a deep and sort of permanent sort. That is, the total number of jobs in the U.S. economy is likely to stay several million below what we otherwise would have seen had there been no crisis for many years to come. Again, no V-shaped recovery—more of an L, or the mirror image of a J. In other words, this recovery is going to resemble what happens in an intensive-care unit more than what happens in the Econ 101 textbooks.
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Posted on November 15, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Radio commentary, November 6, 2009
[WBAI spent most of October and the beginning of November fundraising, and my show was pre-empted much of the time. I’d been doing mostly re-runs for the KPFA version. The November 6 show was a re-run—or an “encore presentation” as they say in TV—but had this bit of fresh commentary prepended.]
Friday morning brought the release of the U.S. employment report for October. Once again, less bad is what passes for good these days. The headline job loss was the best—meaning smallest loss—we’ve gotten in more than a year. But below the surface, things still look pretty crummy.
Employers shed 190,000 jobs in October. Over the last three months, job losses have averaged 188,000 a month—a sharp contrast with the 691,000 average in the first three months of the year. (Readers may note that that average is lower than the October figure, even though I said that the October figure was the smallest loss in a year. The reason is that losses for the two previous months were revised downward; October’s figure is the lowest initial report since September 2008. With every fresh monthly release, the figures for the two previous months are always revised on the basis of late-arriving information.) Still, the October number is a long way from good: it’s at the 13th percentile of monthly job changes since 1948. Though losses were widespread across industrial sectors, they were concentrated in goods production. Among the sectors showing major losses were construction, manufacturing, retail, by 40,000, and leisure and hospitality. Government was flat. Health care was up, as it usually is. One encouraging feature was a substantial gain in temp employment. That’s often been a portent of broader job gains—though a lot of the old historical norms haven’t been working as they used to.
The composition of construction losses is interesting: residential accounted for less than a quarter of the loss, and nonresidenital, over three-quarters. This suggests that the commercial real estate bust is taking center stage—we’ve already got too many malls, warehouses, and office buildings, and the last thing we need is more. But heavy and civil construction also showed losses—where’s all that stimulus money going?
Hourly wages rose by a decent 0.3% for the month, but they were pulled up by outsized gains in a couple of sectors. Gains are subdued in most private service sectors—and over the longer term, wage growth has slowed considerably, even from last year’s not terribly wonderful pace.
Those figures come from a survey of employers. The companion survey of households painted a darker picture. The share of the population working fell hard for the month to its lowest level in 26 years. As I’ve been saying here for months, all the employment gains of the 1980s and 1990s have been undone by the two recessions we’ve experienced this decade—and the intervening Bush-era expansion was the weakest in modern history, barely undoing the job losses of 2001–2 in its seven tepid years. The unemployment rate rose a stiff 0.4 point to 10.2%, its highest level in 26 years (and I should say that 26 years ago was the year of recovery from the deep slump of the early 1980s). The unemployment rate is now just 0.6 point away from its post-World War II record of 10.8%, set in late 1982. The broadest measure of unemployment, the so-called U-6 rate, which adds those working part-time even though they’d like full-time work and those who’ve dropped out of the labor force because they’ve concluded the job search is hopeless (two groups of people excluded from the headline unemployment rate), rose 0.5 point to 17.5%, which is a terrible number.
Not only is the unemployment rate very high, the composition of the jobless is sad to contemplate. The average length of unemployment rose again to set another all-time record. The duration of joblessness always rises in recessions, but this one is in a league all by itself. Among the unemployed, the share of permanent job losers (as opposed to those on temporary layoff, or those just entering or re-entering the labor force) is at record high levels. And it looks like the probability of finding a job is at an all-time low in 60 years of data. As I’ve pointed out before, what distinguishes this recession from earlier ones isn’t really the rate of job loss—it’s the reluctance of employers to hire.
All in all, it looks to me like we’re well into the transition from a terrifying rate of economic decline and associated job loss to something approaching stabilization. That’s not enough to generate employment gains, however. It could be mid-2010 before we start seeing those.
While that’s bad news for most of us, it could be very bad news for Congressional Democrats in the mid-term elections next November. I noticed that a lot of partisan Dems tried to explain away their losses earlier this week. That’s a mistake. When things are going badly, voters tend to punish incumbents. That may not make sense, but that’s what they do. And the Dems, from the White House on down, aren’t doing a very good job of turning things around. While I think it’s virtually certain that their stimulus program kept the economy from going completely down the drain, it’s hard to sell less negativity as a great positive achievement.
But one group of people that are kind of enjoying this awful economy are bosses and financiers. Corporate profits have been holding up well, and the financial markets have gone from circling the drain to revelry. But their gain is tightly assoicated with everyone else’s pain. Earlier this week, we learned that productivity—the value of output per hour of labor—rose at a stunning 9.5% annualized rate in the third quarter. Output was up and employment was down. That follows a near-7% gain in the second quarter. Employers have been very aggressive in cutting on employment and working the surviving staff harder. We saw this early in the decade, and it looks like we’re seeing it again. To use the old language, which seems as fresh as a daisy to me, the capitalists are greatly increasing the rate of exploitation. The working class is scared and mounting not even a hint of a fightback. This keeps costs low and profits high—the latest version of The American Dream.
And let’s conclude on a totally different note. Over the years, there’s been a lot of talk about how the whole purpose of the U.S. invasion of Iraq was so that U.S. companies steal Iraq’s oil. Recall that back in the old days, Western oil companies used to own Middle Eastern crude reserves. Most countries in the region nationalized their oil back in the 1970s. Many people said that George Bush longed to reverse all that. Maybe that is what Bush had in mind, though we don’t really know for sure. But as with many things about Iraq, things haven’t quite worked out as hoped.
On Thursday, the Iraqi government awarded Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell the right to develop a large field in the southern part of the country. Earlier in the week, the government awarded contracts to BP, China National Petroleum, Eni (the Italian firm), and Occidental. One thing stands out on first glance: only two of the six oil companies I just listed are based in the U.S. But it gets even more interesting on second glance. These are just service contracts—the companies don’t get title to the oil, and therefore can’t add the billions of barrels involved to their own reported reserves. And the Iraqi government isn’t offering the most generous of deals. For example, the Exxon Mobil team had originally rejected the government’s offer of a $1.90 a barrel payment (which is only about 2.5% of the price of a barrel of oil). Exxon had originally asked for twice that rate, but the government held its ground. It’s quite surprising how the Iraqi government hasn’t quite acted like the puppet regime that one might have expected.
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Posted on November 3, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Tomorrow’s election analysis tonight
A year after being pronounced dead, the Republicans are resurgent! Liberals will say that this proves that Obama must move to the left, but Obama will tack to the right. The rightward tilt will prompt a spate of anguished blog posts and Nation editorials wondering why Obama is doing it.
You read it here first.
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Posted on October 24, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Fresh postings to LBO site
Just posted to the Left Business Observer website:
Adolph Reed, The limits of antiracism
and
samples from #122, just out: LBO current issue contents.
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Posted on October 23, 2009 by Doug Henwood
LBO #122 out
The new timeliness continues! LBO #122 has just been emailed to subscribers, and is off to the printer to accommodate the dead-tree brigade.
Contents: pity suffering Wall Street! • a memoir of the Florida real estate boom and bust (a state where felons can’t vote, but could sell mortgages!) • 2008: a year of less money and more poverty • more job carnage as lunatics demand exit strategy • declining employment share • why the Senate sucks (it’s no accident)
If you don’t subscribe yet, what are you waiting for? Click here here and your first copy will be on its way very soon.
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Posted on October 9, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Radio commentary, October 9, 2009
Job market somewhat less miserable
In U.S. economic news, the slow improvement of the U.S. labor market continues, emphasis on “slow,” of course, and the baseline of general awfulness on which this improvement is founded. First-time applications for unemployment insurance fell by 33,000 last week to the lowest level since last November, just as the economy was beginning its fall from a cliff. The four-week moving average of initial claims, which is a better way of looking at these volatile figures, fell by 9,000, to its lowest level since last December. The fly in this particular jar of ointment is that over a half million Americans a week are still visiting the unemployment insurance office to sign up for benefits. While that’s down more than a hundred thousand a week from its peak last April, it’s still quite elevated—nearly twice as high as what we’d see in a strong labor market. And the count of those continuing to draw benefits is edging down, but more slowly, and it remains higher than the first-time series when they’re compared to their historical averages.
That suggests to me that, as I’ve been saying for a while, the pace of job loss is slowing, but the rate of hiring isn’t really picking up. And it’s not likely to any time soon. There’s an old rule of thumb in economics, called Okun’s Law (named after the Kennedy-era economist Arthur Okun), that says that you need about two points of GDP growth above a certain baseline level to get the unemployment rate down by a point. That baseline level is thought to be around 2.5%—so to get the unemployment rate down by a point over the next year, we’d need growth of 4.5%. That’s quite strong by historical standards—and we averaged just 2.7% during the 2001-2007 expansion, the weakest in modern history. Even in what was thought to be the boom of the 1990s we averaged just 3.6%. Since growth is typically quite weak for a long time after a major financial crisis, it’d be a stretch to expect anything like 4.5% growth in the next year or two. Even if we can get it up to 3.5%, it’d take a year or more to get the unemployment rate down to 9%. So we’re likely to see a persistently high level of joblessness even after the U.S. economy starts growing again.
Constricted credit
One drag on growth is the constriction of credit. Despite trillions in government aid to the banks, they’re not lending—but then again a lot of people aren’t borrowing. We do have a long-term issue to worry about here: there’s too much debt throughout the economy, and we’ve become way too dependent on fresh extensions of credit to finance growth. With employment weak and wage growth in the doldrums, borrowing is about the only thing that can give consumer spending a kick, but neither borrowers nor lenders seem thrilled at that prospect. On Thursday, the Federal Reserve reported that consumer credit contractd at a 6% annual rate in August, the seventh consecutive month of negative numbers. There are few precedents for this in modern history, but it’s likely we’re going to see more of it as we all adjust to less borrowing. For an economy that’s been dependent on debt-supported consumption, and for a political system that’s dependent on high levels of consumption for legitimation, it’s going to be a challenge to make the transition.
Dollar drama
Another challenge: a spreading panic in the financial markets about the U.S. dollar. The price of gold broke $1,000 recently, and has been setting new highs—a sign that investors are distrusting paper assets, especially the kind with pictures of dead presidents on them. This has several implications. One, the U.S. economy remains highly dependent on borrowing abroad. During the bubble years, the borrowing was for consumption and housing; now, it’s so the federal government can bail us out of the consequences of that bubble. It may well get harder and more expensive to do all that borrowing. And, two, if the aversion to the dollar gets strong enough, the greenback may lose its status as the world’s dominant currency, which would make it even harder and more expensive for us to borrow, and would probably make imported goods like oil more expensive. Countervailing that negative effect would be a positive one: U.S. exports would be rendered cheaper, and therefore more competitive, in international markets. But, in general, countries with depreciating currencies are in a state of long-term relative decline; devaluing your way to competitiveness can be the weakling’s strategy.
So far, though, worry about the international role of the dollar is affecting only the far right, which is using it as yet another stick to bash Obama (as if Republican administrations had nothing to do with getting us so deep into debt). The coastal elites seem less concerned. As Ken Rogoff, the IMF’s former chief economist who’s back teaching at Harvard, told the Financial Times, “The financial crisis probably has brought forward the day when the dollar is no longer dominant—but maybe from 75 years to 40 years.”
Whistling past the graveyard, is he? Or a voice of calm amidst anxious markets and excited political extremes? Answer next week.
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Posted on October 9, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Me on the CBC
I’m going to be on the CBC’s The Current this morning, discussing the 20th anniversary of Oliver Stone’s Wall Street. Starts at 8:30. Also on Sirius channel 137.
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Posted on October 2, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Radio commentary, October 3, 2009
[No, not time travel—this is the version that will be delivered on the KPFA version of the show on Saturday morning. Much of it was on Thursday’s WBAI show, except for the bit about the September employment report, which was added for the KPFA and podcast audiences. Oh, and Chicago didn’t get the Olympics, but the analysis of the politics behind Obama’s huckstering is still relevant.]
Breaking news from the change we can believe in front! The Obama administration is opposing Congressional legislation to protect reporters from being jailed for refusing to reveal who disclosed confidential information to them. For national security reasons, of course. As Charlie Savage put it in a story in the New York Times the other day, “The bill includes safeguards that would require prosecutors to exhaust other methods for finding the source of the information before subpoenaing a reporter, and would balance investigators’ interests with ‘the public interest in gathering news and maintaining the free flow of information.’” Obama doesn’t like this. And he’d like judges to be told to be “deferential” to the executive branch when it screams “national security” in such cases.
And, as the inaptly named Jason Ditz reported on Antiwar.com a couple of weeks ago, the administration is seeking the extension of several major provisions of the Patriot Act, including one that would allow the gov to subpoena library and bookstore records, and others that make it easier to wiretap on the executive branch’s whim.
Oh, and given Congressional Democrats’ opposition to sending more troops to Afghanistan, in the pursuit of god knows what, the admin is going to turn to the Republicans for backing. On issues of imperial war and the national security state, Obama 1 is looking more and more like Bush 3.
Olympic-quality payback
Speaking of Obama, his little junket to Copenhagen to plead Chicago’s case before the International Olympic Committee is rather strange. [Alas, it didn’t work.—Ed.] My first thought was that this is an odd mission for a president to undertake, especially one with a collapsed economy to revive, a disastrous health plan to promote, and a failed war to escalate. My second thought, on listening to Obama flack Keith Olbermann tout the economic development aspects of hosting the Olympics, was to be deeply suspicious. As I recall the history of the Olympics—a topic I covered when I was first doing this radio show, at the time of the 1996 Atlanta games—they’re typically a pretext for urban renewal, which is the polite way of saying displacing poor people in the interest of gentrification. So I concluded it was time to do a little research.
Thankfully, the Chicago Reader, especially in the person of their contributor Ben Joravsky, has done a lot of work on the issue, all of it conveniently available on their website. In a nutshell, the Chicago bid is a project of Mayor Richard Daley and the city’s real estate and business elite. (Polls show that city residents are about equally divided on whether the Olympics will be good for Chicago or not.) The roster of contributors to Chicago 2016, the group of local worthies leading the campaign, is a Who’s Who of Chicagoland’s corporate elite. Winning the games would greatly satisfy their lust for prestige—and money, of course. But the major recipients of that money would probably be the real estate interests who’d see buildings erected with public subsidy and neighborhoods cleared of troublesome poor people.
What about other economic benefits? There probably are some, mostly short-term ones—jobs for construction workers, parking lot attendants, and hot-dog vendors. But the evidence is that there’s little or no long-term payoff from hosting the Olympic Games. Even the accommodations industry might not gain all that much; the Reader’s Deanna Isaacs reports that European studies show that while there’s a boost to tourism from the games themselves, the number of visitors before and after the games often declines, resulting in a wash.
So what’s in it for Obama? Well, a lot of his friends are in on the game. His advisor and close friend Valerie Jarrett was on the board of Chicago 2016, and two current members were money people in his campaign. Many of the business cheerleaders for the effort were crucial early supporters. In other words, the trip is payback. So this is why the chief executive of the world bourgeoisie, as the folks at Workers Vanguard call the occupant of the Oval Office, is comporting himself like a big city mayor.
September employment: more bleeding
And now a special breaking news update prepared especially for the KPFA and podcast audiences. Friday morning brought the release of the September U.S. employment report, and it was pretty bad. About the only good thing you can say about it is that it wasn’t as bad as the ones we were getting early in the year. And that’s about it for good things.
As I always point out when reviewing these things, the monthly employment numbers are based on two surveys, one of about 300,000 employers, and the other of about 60,000 households. The first, known as the establishment or payroll survey, is the most reliable source of information on employment levels, along with wages and the length of the workweek; the second is the source of the familiar unemployment numbers.
The payroll survey reported the loss of 263,000 jobs in September. That’s a half to a third as much as we saw in the first part of this year, but it’s still an awful number. There was an unusually large loss of 53,000 government jobs, mainly at the local level. Some of this may be technical factors, like back to school oddities, but it’s also likely that fiscal troubles are really beginning to bite. The private sector lost 210,000 jobs, with hardly any major sectors showing even tiny gains. Hardest hit were construction and manufacturing, but retail also was down hard. Even the indefatigable health care sector added far less than usual.
September was the 21st consecutive month of job loss, the longest streak since monthly figures begin in 1939. Since the recession began, we’ve lost more than 7 million jobs. In percentage terms, this is easily the harshest recession since the post-World War II demobilization. Thanks to the recession’s severity and the weakness of the 2002-7 expansion, private employment is now well below where it was at its December 2000 peak. We’ve never seen anything remotely like that kind of long-term carnage in 70 years of monthly stats.
And that’s not all. The monthly surveys do a heroic job of trying to capture a complex and rapidly changing job market; I have no patience for anyone who says that government statistiicans are hacks or liars. But they have a hard time dealing with turning points. They have to make assumptions about business creation and destruction—and most of the time these assumptions are well-grounded. But when a recession is beginning, or a recovery is taking off, reality gets ahead of their assumptions. That’s why the numbers are benchmarked every year by comparing the monthly estimates with the rigorous, near-100% coverage of the employment universe provided by the unemployment insurance system. Most of the time, these so-called benchmark revisions are small, a few tenths of a percent. But not this time. Every October, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announces the likely size of the revision to be applied to the data for the previous March. This is only an estimate; the official, detailed revisions will come in February. And the numbers for this year are very big: -824,000. That is, 824,000 fewer people were employed in March than we thought. Since over 2 million jobs were lost in the first part of the year by the previous reckoning, that makes the bloodletting even more savage—now close to 3 million, in just a few months.
Wage growth was very weak, and the workweek also fell to a record low. The job market is very sick.
And the household survey was, if anything, worse than its establishment counterpart. The unemployment rate rose again to 9.8%; it’s likely to break 10% in a month or two. And the share of the adult population working, the employment/population ratio, fell hard, to its lowest level since 1983. This is a stunning reversal of history; the capitalist norm has been to bring more and more people into paid work. Today’s U.S. economy has thrown that into reverse.
But this is entirely consistent with how economies behave after severe financial crises. Several times I’ve mentioned the IMF’s studies of financial crises around the world. While the IMF has a lot to answer for, given its long history of torturing the world’s poor, their staff economists often do good research work, especially when they’re covering the rich countries. The latest instance of that is the October edition of their biannual World Economic Outlook, which extends the examination of post-crisis slumps they did in the April edition. The broad story is the same: the recessions that follow banking crises are savage and persistent.
A couple of things that stand out in their latest iteration of this research. One, the income losses after a financial crisis are on the order of 10%. These are permanent, and not recovered in the subsequent recovery. That is, the standard textbook pattern of a V-shaped recession—a sharp fall followed by a strong bounceback—doesn’t operate in such crises. And two, the job losses are also of a deep and sort of permanent sort. That is, the total number of jobs in the U.S. economy is likely to stay several million below what we otherwise would have seen had there been no crisis for many years to come. Again, no V-shaped recovery—more of an L, or the mirror image of a J. In other words, this recovery is going to resemble what happens in an intensive-care unit more than what happens in the Econ 101 textbooks.
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Posted on September 25, 2009 by Doug Henwood
LBO #121 out!
I’ve been reticent about promoting LBO, the newsletter, on LBO News, the “blog,” but why should I?
Anyway, emailed to electronic subscribers and on press for the crushed-tree kind, #121, the third issue in three months, includes:
For a taste, see LBO 121 contents.
I suspect many readers of this site already subscribe to the newsletter, for which many thank you’s. But I suspect a few of you might not, which is tragic, and an occasion for serious soul-searching. And then an invigorating visit to LBO subscription info.
Not only is LBO more needed than ever, it’s even coming out on time!
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Posted on September 23, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Ralph Nader & the plutocrats
I’ve long been struck by Ralph Nader’s imperious view of politics—his preference for progressive change via litigation, not legislation, and a career (during which he accomplished many very good things, don’t get me wrong) capped by a few celebrity presidential campaigns in which he never made any effort to build a movement out of the crowds and publicity they generated. So now he’s out with a “novel” that apparently argues that a small posse of enlightened plutocrats will save us. Citizens’ groups aren’t up to the task, Ralph tells Amy Goodman. Only enlightened businesspeople, working from inside (with the assistance of a perky parrot), can:
So the problem isn’t private ownership and a competitive system driven by profit maximization—it’s simply scale (small good, big bad) and temperament (replace the evil bizpeople with the good ones). He seems to have no idea that competition and profit maximization make people, who may be perfectly warm and lovely in their private lives, do monstrous things. I once heard a very similar line from Ben “Ben & Jerry’s” Cohen, who couldn’t understand how CEOs could both go to church and be nice to their families and then go to work and exploit and pollute.
Of course, as Liza Featherstone pointed out long ago, when faced with a union organizing campaign in crunchy Vermont, B&J fought it as roughly as any thuggish Southern mill owner would. “It’s business, man!,” as Liza’s title explained. Oh, and Ralph did pretty much the same thing when faced with organizing campaigns in a couple of his own shops, Multinational Monitor and Public Citizen. He fired the troublemaking editor of MM, Tim Shorrock, and spread nasty rumors about him, which led Shorrock to this conclusion about Nader:
And now he’s fully out of the closet as an admirer of the nice sort of plutocrat.
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Posted on September 21, 2009 by Doug Henwood
WBAI elections: endorsements
Dear friends,
We are writing to enlist your support for some important changes that are in the works at WBAI, where Beyond the Pale, Asia Pacific Forum, and Behind the News have been broadcasting for many years.
If you are a dues-paying WBAI member, you should have likely just received a ballot in elections for the Local Station Board (LSB). We are asking for your help in electing some strong, independent candidates.
The LSB plays an important role at WBAI, by making recommendations to Pacifica’s director for the hiring of the station’s general manager; approving the station’s annual budget; and electing four directors to the national board, which is responsible for the governance of the entire Pacifica network.
Why is this election so critical? For years, WBAI’s LSB has been paralyzed by factional conflicts. In the meantime, day-to-day operations at the station have suffered from management neglect so grave—including nonpayment of rent on the studios and transmitter—that the future of the station was put in genuine jeopardy.
Finally at this crisis point, the Pacifica national board stepped in, removed both the general manager and the program director, and with the help of an interim general manager and other staff on loan from other stations, are putting the station back on a positive track.
We now need a functioning, conscientious LSB to ensure that these promising developments don’t lose momentum.
We urge you to vote for the following three candidates, ranking them 1, 2, and 3, in this order. The candidates we recommend are:
After supporting these candidates, you can continue to rank additional candidates if you like, but we strongly discourage you from ranking anyone on the Justice and Unity or Take Back WBAI slates (they are identified as such in their ballot bios).
Candidates on those two slates support the return of the dysfunctional and destructive management—and thus the return of the station to chaos.
Thanks for your support in helping move WBAI forward again.
Yours,
Doug Henwood, Andrew Hsiao, Esther Kaplan, Marilyn Kleinberg Neimark, Leyla Mei, Nan Rubin, Silky Shah for
Beyond the Pale
Asia Pacific Forum
Behind the News
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Posted on September 18, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Radio commentary, September 17, 2009
Mixed news on the economic front, as has been the case for weeks going on months. Which is better than what went before, meaning unmixed negatives, but is still a sign of how weak and tentative the economic stabilization has been so far.
Thursday morning we learned that first-time claims for unemployment insurance declined last week by 12,000, exending the previous week’s decline of 19,000. But over the last couple of months, the decline that began in March and ran through July, seems to have stalled. And so-called continuing claims, that is the total number of people drawing unemployment benefits, rose by 129,000. It had been improving for a while, but it too looks to have stalled. So while things in the job market aren’t getting worse, and may be getting slightly better, they’re not yet turning around.
Here’s an interesting longer-term development. Since late 2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has been reporting on the number of monthly hires and separations (separations being the sum of voluntary quits and involuntary terminations). What’s really distinguished this recession, in contrast to the 2001 downturn, is a near-total hiring strike by employers. The number of separations is actually at the lower end of its historical range. The problem is that if people lose their jobs, or enter or re-enter the job market, there’s no one hiring. The picture improved very slightly in July, the latest month for which data is available, but like everything else, by not very much. As I’ve pointed out here before, as brutal as the U.S. economy is, it used to have a certain dynamism. It’s now lost that, and is down to pure brutality.
Speaking of brutality, Barack Obama came to Wall Street last week and told the assembled bankers that they had to change their ways. But his speech amounted to toothless finger-wagging. He’s the president. He could have busted their chops. His administration could have come into office and immediately began a program of re-regulating finance. He didn’t. He’s dithered and postured and done approximately nothing except write the banks big checks. I’ll bet the Wall Streeters went back to their offices and had a good laugh. Maybe his talk impresses the liberals. But the bankers so far have absolutely no reason to be afraid of a crackdown.
And more brutality, health care reform. I got an email blast from MoveOn.org this morning inviting me and several million other people in their address book to a set of nationwide rallies to fight the insurance giants. Sure, I’d like to do that—but they’re organizing these rallies in support of the reform proposed by the administration and Congressional Democrats. As I’ve been saying over and over, there’s nothing in these proposals that seriously, or even semi-seriously, cramps the style of the big inscos. Quite the contrary. We’re all going to be forced to carry insurance, should this legislation pass, meaning buy it from the insurance companies. If you’re sort of poor, the gov will subsidize your purchase. They won’t be able to drop people for pre-existing conditions, but they will be able to force them to pay through the nose for crummy policies. Doesn’t MoveOn know this? Don’t they know that over the last three months Aetna’s stock has gone up 30%, about twice as much as the broad market? Is MoveOn so in thrall to the Democrats that they haven’t bothered to scrutinize the proposals? Or have they, and they don’t care? In other words, are they naïve or devious?
For a lot of liberals, it all seems to have come down to the so-called public option: will the reform create a public entity to compete with the private insurers? Never mind that in the unlikely event the public option were to happen, it would be so crippled as to be meaningless. But what about the rest of the scheme? What about the noxious habits of the insurance companies, like denying a quarter or a third of the claims that patients file? That’s likely to continue unabated.
I think we may be better off if these reform schemes fail and we have time to organize to press for something better.
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Posted on September 15, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Talking to kids about war
Indulge me some promotional efforts for my brilliant wife: Why Are We Fighting? How to talk to kids about war.By Liza Featherstone.
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Posted on September 14, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Agenda-setting
I’ve complained before about all the attention that the angry liberals—Air America, Keith Olbermann, The Huffington Posties, etc.—are paying to the nutters on the right, and I’m going to do it again. Not only does this obsession absolve them of developing and selling an agenda, and put them in the position of being mouthpieces for a centrist, business-friendly administration—it reinforces the role of Glenn Beck as an agenda-setter. Just as Olbermann can’t let go of Cheney, Obama’s clearly still in the discursive grip of Reagan.
I’m no fan of economic crises as offering opportunities for political transformation—they could as easily, maybe more easily, break to the right as to the left, and they cause lots of suffering—but I had hoped that the near-meltdown of the financial system might lead to new ways of seeing, thinking, talking. Not yet.
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Posted on September 13, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Experiment
First post from my iPhone. I am now a certifed geek.
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Posted on September 13, 2009 by Doug Henwood
Fresh audio
September 10 show, with:
now posted in my radio archives. Opening commentary at here.
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